September 2025
September 2025 started off cool and dry in this area, with a mixture of sunshine and cloud but very little rain, and after a changeable middle, ended with cooler northerly winds dominating, meaning that we had our first frosts and even the occasional light dusting of snow on the mountain tops in the final third, suggesting that autumn is now most definitely here....
Temperatures ranged considerably, with 16c reached on a few of the sunnier days early/mid-month, but it is noticeably cooler at dawn and dusk now though, and it actually felt quite chilly on some of the wetter and windier days, and the first frosts of the autumn were experienced early in the morning on a few occasions, so my advice would be to keep an eye on the weather forecast, and be prepared to bring a variety of clothes to suit potentially quite changeable conditions...
The days are shortening noticeably now though, with only around 12 hours (7am-7pm) of usable daylight , but by way of consolation, the heather is still a lovely purple in places, many trees are full of colourful berries, and some of the leaves and ferns are now morphing into their attractive autumnal hues.....
Being a bit of a 'change-over' month, with just about all the summer visiting bird species gone by mid-month, and the first of the winter visiting bird species only just arriving in the second half of the month, full-day (6-7 hours) local safari bird lists dropped down to their lowest levels of the year (in the 30's), though this could be upped considerably by a trip to the nearby Moray coast, whilst mammal day lists varied between 3 and 7 species, depending on the time of our start and the number of different habitats visited, with early starts usually proving to be more fruitful...
After 5 busy months of 'peak-season' safaris, I took some time off mid month to visit relatives, chill-out and 're-charge my batteries' so my report will be a little shorter than usual this time.....
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| A typical September scene |
To give you an idea of what you may realistically hope to see if you are considering a future September visit, I hope the following more detailed information, illustrated with photos taken at sites in and around the Cairngorms National Park, and sometimes further afield, by myself, my friends or my safari clients this month and in previous September's will help....clicking on the picture enlarges it to full-screen.
All photographs of wildlife, especially Schedule 1 and other protected or vulnerable bird species shown on this website were taken legally at long range with powerful zoom lenses, or from my vehicle on public roads, well away from nest sites, and no disturbance was caused to any wildlife..
Local speciality/upland bird species seen regularly during the month included:
Mammal species seen regularly included:
Red Squirrel, Red Deer, Reindeer, Roe Deer, Mountain Goat and Rabbit......with just a couple of early morning glimpses of Brown Hare ... it should be noted that Mountain Hares are still really tricky to see in September, but should become a little easier as they begin to morph into their white coats in the weeks to come...
September 2025 bird sightings in more detail:
Up in the glens:
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| Early autumn in a local u-shaped glacial valley |
Golden Eagles are more commonly seen on my safaris during the shorter days of late autumn and winter, when they have less hours of daylight in which to hunt, and all of the family are actively flying - it takes several months from hatching before the young can fly competently - but we actually had a reasonable 'strike-rate' on my safaris this month, with a favourite upland glen giving us decent sightings on several occasions, and more importantly lots of my clients a much sought-after 'life-tick' of an iconic Highland speciality....and although we only had a couple of views of White-Tailed Eagle this month, I would expect some more sightings of them next month as one of their favourite food sources, the Atlantic Salmon ,should start to spawn in the shallow upper reaches of our rivers soon..
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| Young White Tailed Eagle |
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| Young White Tailed Eagle |
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| Young Golden Eagle by Alfie Morgan |
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| Golden Eagle (and Ravens) by Alfie Morgan |
In fact, raptors in general were noticeably more active than in the spring and summer months, with us also regularly seeing Kestrel, Sparrowhawk, Peregrine, Common Buzzard and Red Kite , often in family groups....and we also managed a couple of sightings of Hen Harrier, and single views of Goshawk and Merlin...
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| Peregrine Falcon - Photo from September 2020 |
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| Kestrel by Freddie Oxley - Photo from September 2020 |
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| Common Buzzard by Freddie Oxley - Photo from September 2020 |
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| Red Kite by Freddie Oxley - Photo from September 2020 |
Up on the moors....
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| A local upland heather moorland |
Red Grouse , despite their excellent camouflage, were seen on a few occasions on our local upland moors, mostly still in family groups, and they continued to entertain my safari clients with their often very confiding nature (as long as you stay in your vehicle) ...
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| Female Red Grouse |
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| Female Red Grouse |
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| Male Red Grouse |
As I mentioned earlier, we also had a few very unseasonal (we usually only see them between November/December and late May) views of up to 6 displaying Black Grouse on early morning visits to local moorlands....
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| Unseasonal displaying Black Grouse |
Most of the birds of prey that we see in the glens, can sometimes be seen hunting over the moors too, as well as the occasional more typical moorland raptor species like Merlin, Hen Harrier and Short-Eared Owl, and although we didn't see any Eagles on local moorlands this month, we did see Kestrel, Sparrowhawk, Common Buzzard, Red Kite and Goshawk .....
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| Merlin - Photo from September 2023 |
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| Goshawk - Photo from September 2015 |
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| Common Buzzard |
On the lochs..
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| A picturesque local loch |
A few of our local juvenile Ospreys lingered around their now redundant nest sites and local lochs and rivers for the first week of the month, giving us our last chance to admire these attractive and impressive raptors and their fishing skills, though it should be noted that seeing them was a bit 'hit and miss'....and sadly, we won't see them any more now, until they return in the spring. It always amazes me to think that these young birds will attempt to undertake a 5,000 odd mile migration to west Africa alone and unassisted by their parents at the tender age of just 3 months!!
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| Young Osprey with a fish |
Goldeneyes and Goosanders were seen regularly though, occasionally in large family groups, though it should be noted that the males are still in their brown-grey 'eclipse' plumage which is very similar to that of the females and youngsters...so you will have to wait a while to enjoy them in their dapper breeding plumage...
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| Goosanders |
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| Goldeneyes |
The last week of the month saw us get our first views this autumn of 'incoming' migrants , in the form of Whooper Swans, and Pink-Footed Geese.....
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| Pink Footed Geese - Identified by their 'wink-wink' calls |
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| Whooper Swans |
In the Caledonian pine forests...
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| A local Caledonian Pine Forest |
Crested Tit is always high on my safari clients 'wish-lists', with it being a UK rarity and Speyside speciality, and it should be noted that they can be a difficult bird to see in spring and summer, but although they are now mainly to be found in mixed flocks roaming around the Caledonian pine forests, and can be tricky to pick out, it can sometimes be possible to get a few decent views of them at feeding stations, especially soon after first light on the colder mornings in the latter part of the month...and they should become a little more reliable in the coming weeks...
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| Crested Tit by Freddie Oxley - Photo from September 2020 |
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| Crested Tit by Freddie Oxley - Photo from September 2020 |
As I have mentioned previously, it is well worth noting that the colder winter months (October-Feb), when they regularly visit feeding stations, are actually the best time of year for seeing the 'wee Cresties', as these characterful little birds can be frustratingly secretive, unobtrusive and almost silent during the breeding season, with sightings being much more difficult to obtain between March and September....
Still in the forests, despite my best efforts, most of our Crossbills sightings were of the rather frustrating 'fly-over' variety, with them only being identified by their characteristic 'jip' 'jip' calls as they flew overhead between different parts of the forests, however, on the 2nd and the 8th, we actually managed brief views through the scope of an adult male , adult female and some youngsters...
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| Crossbill family |
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| Male Crossbill - Photo from September 2020 |
As is usual, sadly, we failed to manage any sightings of Capercaillie this month, though to be honest, we did not visit any known sites....
Capercaillie
Please note that Capercaillie numbers would still appear to be alarmingly low, they are now very rare and elusive, possibly on the brink of extinction, and I would only rate our chances of seeing one on my safaris as "very slim" at best, and we are now requested not to go in search of them, or even entering Caledonian forests before 09:30am, for fear of disturbing them.....and please be aware that Police Scotland and the Cairngorms National Park Authority Rangers patrol 'known' Capercaillie areas for the first few hours of light throughout the spring/summer in an attempt to dissuade anyone from entering the forest and potentially disturbing the birds during lekking/breeding season.....with prosecution an option if you fail to heed their 'advice'....you have been warned....
https://cairngormscapercaillie.scot/lek-it-be/
On the marshes:
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| Insh Marshes |
The first of the incoming winter migrants - Whooper Swans, and 'grey' geese were noted from mid-month.
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| Greylag Geese |
Raptors were well represented too, with Hen Harrier, Marsh Harrier, Merlin, Common Buzzard, Kestrel, Sparrowhawk, Peregrine, Red Kite, Goshawk, Golden Eagle, and White-Tailed Eagle all seen or reported at Insh Marshes this month.....
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| Common Buzzard |
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| Ring Tail Hen Harrier |
On the rivers...
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| A small local river |
As is usual at this time of year, Dipper sightings were still a little 'random' this month, as the birds seemed to range far and wide but later in the month we witnessed some more 'territorial' behaviour (loud singing and aggressive posturing) near to some of their favourite nesting bridges....
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| Dipper |
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| Dipper |
We occasionally saw families of Goosanders on local rivers too, though it should be noted that they are usually very nervous and often fly off when they notice us...
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| Goosanders |
A few Grey Wagtails were also noted on local rivers in the first half of this month, though they typically move away from this area once the cold weather arrives and insect availability abundance reduces...
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| Grey Wagtail |
Up in the mountains....
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| The Cairngorm Mountains |
I didn't venture up into the mountains this month, and I didn't read any reports of local sightings of mountain species.....and I will be honest and say that, from previous experience, it is usually pretty quiet for birds up there in September....though with snow returning to the hills, it shouldn't be too long before we start seeing Snow Buntings at lower levels....
On farmland...
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| Typical local farmland |
From mid-month, the first arrivals of incoming winter migrants such as Mistle Thrushes, Whooper Swans , Greylag Geese and Pink-Footed Geese were seen feeding on local farmland....
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| Pink Footed Goose |
Pheasants and Red-Legged Partridges were seen regularly on local farmland too...
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| Red Legged Partridges |
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| Male Pheasant |
In local gardens:
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| My garden on the outskirts of Aviemore |
With natural food becoming more difficult to find as summer ended and autumn arrived, I noticed an increase in the variety and numbers of birds visiting my garden feeding station and other forest feeding stations this month, with Siskin, Goldfinch, Greenfinch, Chaffinch, Bullfinch, House Sparrow, Dunnock, Coal Tit, Blue Tit, Great Tit, Blackbird, Starling, Greater Spotted Woodpecker, Wood Pigeon, and Collared Dove all seen...
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| Young Starlings |
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| House Sparrows |
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| Siskin |
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| Greater Spotted Woodpecker |
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| Blue Tit |
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| Male Chaffinch |
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| Robin |
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| Dunnock |
And of course, the increase in bird activity in my garden attracted regular visits from Sparrowhawks...
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| Female Sparrowhawk |
A few lingering summer visiting migrant birds:
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| Barn Swallows gathering up before their southerly migration |
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| Wheatear |
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| Spotted Flycatcher |
A few photos of more common birds seen locally this month:
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| Jackdaws |
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| Grey Heron |
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| Mute Swans |
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| Young Stonechat |
Other good/scarce birds seen/reported locally this month included:
5 Ringed Plovers (a good inland record) at Loch Insh on the 11th, 2 Great Crested Grebes (not common in this area) also at Loch Insh, on the 12th, a Whinchat at Insh Marshes on the 13th, a Kingfisher at Loch Morlich on the 19th, and a Honey Buzzard at Strathdearn on the 21st.....
Adventures 'out of area'
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| The ruggedly beautiful Moray Coast |
The nearby Moray Coast is always worth a visit, especially in autumn and winter, and a visit at this time of year should give a good selection of auks, waders, wildfowl, seaducks, gulls, a few lingering Ospreys and terns, a few newly arrived Pink Footed Geese and Whooper swans, and one or two Skuas......
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| Ringed Plovers |
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| Turnstones |
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| Common Redshank |
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| Oystercatcher |
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| Eider |
September 2025 mammal sightings in more detail:
With inland bird sightings 'slowing down' a little, mammal sightings always become more important at this time of year, and we are lucky to have such a good selection to go for in this area....
Despite stiff competition from Hamish and Dougal, and the Red Deer, (see below), the 'mammal of the day' award was still often won by the cute and ever popular Red Squirrel - with many of my safari clients seeing these very characterful and attractive 'Highland speciality' animals for the first time, usually at feeding stations, but occasionally on walks/drives through forests too...
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| Red Squirrel |
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| Red Squirrel by Freddie Oxley - Photo from September 2020 |
Although there is often little indication of it approaching, the end of September, and the first frosts, usually sees the start of the Red Deer rut, with the previously quite sociable stags beginning to 'check-out' and assemble their 'harems' of 'in season' hinds, sharpen up the tips of their antlers on rocks and trees, and partake in a little light 'sparring' with likely rivals, often accompanied by a tremendous 'roaring', which echoes round the glens... a marvelously atmospheric spectacle, which is sure to increase in intensity next month...
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| Red Deer Stags |
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| Red Deer Hinds |
Still up in the glens, our Mountain Hares, though still in their browny-grey summer coats, are about to turn whiter from their feet upwards as autumn progresses, in preparation for the snow to come, though I don't actually recall us seeing one this month... but that is not unusual outside of the winter months..
Our local Feral Mountain Goats too , proved to be a bit elusive their month, with only a couple of long-distance views achieved....
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| Feral Mountain Goats |
Brown Hares were seen occasionally, but as usual, most of our sightings were early in the morning, and in poor light,
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| Brown Hare |
Although not as physically impressive as their larger Red cousins, and having a much more nervous disposition, Roe Deer are probably more often described as cute - like Bambi even, but they always prove popular with my safari clients, and we were fortunate enough to see them on several occasions this month, especially soon after dawn, or in remote, quiet areas...
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| Roe Deer Doe |
Hairy Highland Coo's always prove to be popular with my safari clients, especially those who do not have them close to home, so don't be afraid to ask me if you fancy going to see them, and maybe even get to feed and 'pat' them, as I have a couple of great sites....though sadly, lovely old Murdo, and his mate Buster the friendly Sheep, are now no longer with us, having both succumbed to old age and poor health late last year...
Thankfully, our 'new' ginger Hairy Highland Coo's - Hamish and Dougal - are proving to be very popular with my safari clients....
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| Hamish and Dougal |
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| Carrot time for Hamish and Dougal |
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| Seals |
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| Bottlenose Dolphins |
Rare/nocturnal mammals:
I get a few enquiries about the possibility of seeing Badgers and Pine Marten from my safari clients, many of whom I suspect are unaware that they are actually a largely nocturnal creature, and although we do get the occasional (maybe one or two a year) dawn glimpse of one, you would definitely have a much higher chance of seeing them at a specific dusk Badger/Pine Marten watching hide - Please contact me for more information.
Similarly, our inland Otters too are mainly active during the hours of darkness, and again, although we do get a few early-morning sightings on local lochs and rivers each year, looking for them feeding in a suitably quiet, kelp - filled bay on the coast on a rising tide, but at any time of day, would give you a much better chance.
Whilst we are still on the 'tricky to see stuff', the Scottish Wildcat too, as well as being incredibly rare now, is also generally nocturnal, and the fact that I have had a mere handful of (dawn or dusk) sightings in over 20 years of providing wildlife safaris should give you an idea of how difficult they are to see.
Other wildlife:
The warmer days this month saw us enjoy our last sightings this year of a few butterflies...
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| Red Admiral |
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| Small Tortoiseshell |
News:
I am very pleased to announce that Highland Wildlife & Birdwatch Safaris has recently been awarded - for the fourth consecutive year - a Travelers Choice accreditation from Trip Advisor, for being ranked in the top 10% of visitor attractions worldwide, based on customer reviews and feedback.
This achievement would not have been possible without the support of all my family, friends, safari clients, social media followers, regular blog readers , the Visit Scotland 'mystery shoppers', and everyone else who has advised, helped and encouraged me along the way to ‘living my dream’ of being a wildlife safari guide, since 2004, especially over the last few very difficult COVID affected financial recovery years, so a big THANK YOU to you all :)
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| My new(er) safari vehicle on it's 'debut' outing in February 2024 |
All tourism/hospitality/activities in Scotland are open, are free of restrictions and I have now completed well over three years of (thankfully!) increasingly busy and extremely enjoyable safaris with clients with no major issues arising.
With all national travel restrictions lifted too, Scotland is officially 'open for business' for visitors from all over the UK, and from abroad.
For those considering a visit, these wildlife/outdoor tourism websites may prove useful:
June - September is midge season - But thankfully, this area is not usually affected too badly - This link explains why:
Bumper midge hatch alert after warm spell - BBC News
https://www.gov.scot/collections/coronavirus-covid
NatureScot (outdooraccess-scotland.scot)
Can Nature Help Health? | Nature Prescriptions - YouTube
Scotland, Yours to Enjoy. Responsibly. - YouTube
Cairngorms National Park Authority
Positive prescriptions | The RSPB
COVID-19
The Scottish Highlands, being very sparsely populated, has had very few COVID-19 cases in comparison to most of the UK, and on my safaris we tend to visit remote , wild habitats well away from the more popular tourist areas, and usually have very little interaction with other people, and this is something that I intend to continue
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| A misty dawn at a local loch |
Summary:
Being a bit of an 'in between month', with a limited number of bird species possible inland, in all honesty it's probably not the best month for the hard-core birder, year-lister or 'twitcher' to visit, but September in the Cairngorms National Park would still appear to have plenty to offer the more casual or beginner nature-watcher or those looking for a less intense or 'taster' Highland wildlife safari experience, with the chance of a migrating 'rarity' turning up, a better likelihood of seeing birds of prey and Crested Tit than in the spring and summer, less tourists around to cause disturbance, and no really early starts needed, in arguably, one of the most colourfully scenic months of the year...and similarly to last year, I will admit to being pleasantly surprised at how well we did for sightings, maybe September is actually 'growing on me' .....
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| Fly Agaric - Autumn is fungus time |
Reviews:
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g186537-d3335134-Reviews-
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| Early autumn near the source of the River Spey |
Gift Certificates:
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| Safari gift voucher |
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